Australia’s Gen Z Investors May Pay More Tax Under New Capital Gains Tax Changes

Australia’s Gen Z Investors May Pay More Tax Under New Capital Gains Tax Changes

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Shivangi
May 21, 2026 11:10 AM IST
Category National

Synopsis

Australia’s proposed capital gains tax reforms could increase taxes for younger investors making fast profits from cryptocurrency and speculative investments. The government plans to replace the current 50% CGT discount with an inflation-linked system from July 2027. Experts say the changes may disadvantage Gen Z investors chasing rapid “YOLO gains” while favouring slower long-term investments like ETFs. The reforms are designed to create fairer taxation across investment markets, but critics argue they may discourage risk-taking among younger Australians already struggling with rising housing costs and limited opportunities to build wealth through traditional income growth.

Australia’s capital gains tax reforms of the proposed system could increase taxes for younger people who are making quick profits using crypto and high-risk assets but could benefit slower investments like ETF under the government’s new inflation-linked tax system.

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Chapter one

Key Highlights

  • Changes to CGTs will only occur on a prospective basis from 1 July 2027
  • Investors who take on greater risk may face higher taxes on their profits
  • ETFs would gain from a taxation linked to inflation
  • Crypto investors could lose the current 50% tax discount advantage.
  • Reforms, according to government officials, would provide a fairer taxation of investments
02
Chapter two

Government Plans Major Capital Gains Tax Overhaul from 2027

Last week, the federal government revealed some proposed reforms to Australia’s capital gains tax system in the budget, with changes set to apply from 1 July 2027. The existing 50% CGT discount would be replaced by a plan that only taxes profits above inflation. It could have a significant impact on younger investors who use high-risk assets such as cryptocurrency or speculative stocks to achieve quick returns and gain knowledge to build their wealth. 

A 2023 ASX study found that 9 per cent of 18- to 24-year-olds were investors, with one-third having invested in ETFs. Latest Treasury data shows one in 10 people under 35 owned shares, Treasurer Jim Chalmers said.

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Chapter three

Tax Hike for High-Risk Crypto and “YOLO” Investors

The current system can tax only half the gains from selling an asset after holding it for a long enough period, whether it's shares, crypto, or something else. The new system would do away with this discount and would only exempt gains tied to inflation. That does imply investors could have to pay more tax when highly speculative investments yield big profits. 

This is good news for slower-growing investments like ETFs, whose past returns tend to track inflation more closely. The government argues that the change is necessary to fix an outdated tax regime that has discriminated against long-term shareholders for decades.

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Chapter four

Experts Warn Reforms Could Change How Young Australians Can Invest 

Andrew Lilley, a financial analyst, called the reforms a tax on ‘YOLO gains’, and said many younger Australians now saw risky investments as their only chance of saving a home deposit. He says this shift could lead to capital being diverted from riskier assets into steadier, longer-term options such as ETFs. However Jason Tian, a high risk investor warned the Government needs to tread carefully on how young people invest, claiming higher-risk investments also helped to drive innovation and create wealth for future generations.

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Chapter five

FAQs

  1. What is changing with the new CGT proposal?

Instead of a 50% capital gains tax discount, inflation-linked taxation would apply.

  1. When will the new tax changes take effect?

The reforms are due to come into effect from July 2027.

  1. Who are the investors facing a higher tax?

Higher taxes awaited investors making cash from crypto or different asset classes which are too risky

  1. What are the potential benefits of reforming ETFs?

ETFs tend to grow more slowly and closer to inflation levels.

  1. What is driving young Australians to invest in speculative assets?

Due to rising housing and living costs, many want a wealthier life more quickly.


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Written by Shivangi

At Inspirepreneurs Magazine, covering entrepreneurship, business failures, and the human stories behind the world's most ambitious founders. She writes at the intersection of strategy and storytelling.