Business

Here’s why oil prices are falling; top details inside

Tanmay March 17, 2026
Synopsis

Oil prices dropped as tankers moved through the Strait of Hormuz and traders weighed strategic reserve releases amid the Iran conflict.

Oil prices dropped about 3% on Monday after reports that some vessels had resumed sailing through the Strait of Hormuz, easing fears of a complete supply disruption, even as the Iran conflict continues to threaten global energy markets.

Key highlights

  • Brent crude fell 2.8% to $100.21 per barrel
  • WTI dropped 5.3% to $93.50 as supply concerns eased slightly
  • Tankers resumed limited transit through the Strait of Hormuz
  • IEA signals more oil reserve releases possible if needed
  • Global markets still watching Iran war and energy supply risks

Oil prices retreat after tanker movement

Brent crude futures fell $2.93, or 2.8%, to settle at $100.21 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude declined $5.21, or 5.3%, to $93.50.

Analysts said US crude prices fell more sharply than Brent due to near-record US production levels, imports from Venezuela, and the upcoming release of oil from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

Some traders were also unwinding positions ahead of the April WTI contract expiration on the New York Mercantile Exchange on March 20.

Despite the decline, both benchmarks remain nearly 40% higher since February 28, when the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran.

Limited tanker traffic eases supply fears

Oil markets reacted to reports that some tankers had begun moving through the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping route for about one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies.

“The oil complex is selling off on reports that some oil tankers are proceeding through the Strait of Hormuz,” analysts at Ritterbusch and Associates said in a note.

The move came as US President Donald Trump renewed calls for allies to help escort tankers through the strait but criticized the lack of international support.

European Union foreign ministers currently have “no appetite” to expand an EU naval mission to the Strait of Hormuz, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said.

US signals tolerance for limited tanker movement

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the United States is “fine” with some Iranian, Indian and Chinese vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz for now, though further action will depend on how long the conflict lasts.

Meanwhile, Iran has allowed some Indian vessels to pass through the strait, while requesting that India release three tankers seized in February, according to sources familiar with the discussions who spoke to Reuters.

The request was part of negotiations aimed at ensuring safe passage for Indian-flagged or India-bound vessels, the sources told Reuters.

Governments prepare measures to curb energy costs

Governments around the world are seeking ways to shield consumers from rising energy prices triggered by the conflict.

Member countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA) may release additional oil from strategic reserves if necessary, Executive Director Fatih Birol said.

The comments came after IEA members agreed last week to the largest coordinated stockpile release on record, about 400 million barrels.

War escalation keeps markets on edge

The geopolitical situation remains volatile.

Israel said it has plans for at least three more weeks of military operations against Iran after strikes on multiple targets overnight.

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said he expects the conflict could end within the next few weeks, which could allow oil supplies to recover and prices to ease.

However, tensions remain high after Trump threatened additional strikes on Iran’s Kharg Island, which handles around 90% of the country’s oil exports.

UAE export disruption after drone attack

Abu Dhabi state oil company ADNOC has suspended crude loading operations in the United Arab Emirates, a source familiar with the situation told Reuters, after a drone attack sparked fires at a key export terminal.

However, some loading operations at Fujairah have resumed, according to two sources who spoke to Reuters.

Two of the three single-point moorings used to load tankers were operational, one of the sources told Reuters.

What to expect now?

Oil markets will continue to watch developments in the Strait of Hormuz, potential additional strategic reserve releases, and the trajectory of the Iran conflict, all of which could determine the direction of crude prices in the coming weeks.

FAQs

Q1: Why did oil prices fall?
Oil prices dropped after reports that some tankers resumed transit through the Strait of Hormuz, easing fears of a total supply disruption.

Q2: Why is the Strait of Hormuz important?
The waterway carries about 20% of global oil and LNG shipments, making it one of the most critical energy routes in the world.

Q3: Could more oil reserves be released?
Yes. The International Energy Agency said additional reserves could be released if energy prices continue to rise.

Q4: How much have oil prices risen during the conflict?
Both Brent and WTI crude benchmarks remain nearly 40% higher since the Iran conflict escalated in late February.


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