Breaking News – The government of Nepal has rescinded a ban on social media sites after demonstrations became violent, killing at least 19 and injuring over 100. The ban, which included popular sites Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, had caused anger among young people who use these sites for news, entertainment, and employment.
A campaign called “nepo kid” had been gaining popularity online in the weeks leading up to the ban. It brought to light the lavish lives of the children of politicians and questioned corruption. In response to the government shutting down 26 platforms for failing to register with the authorities, thousands of youths brought the city streets to a standstill in the capital city, Kathmandu. There were even instances of storming the parliament, sporting placards with messages such as “enough is enough” and “end to corruption”. Similar protests erupted in a number of districts, with curfews imposed to try and contain the situation.
Government Reacts to Protests
Following an impromptu late evening meeting on Monday, the government resolved to lift the ban in response to the issue of concern for the younger generation known as Generation Z. A minister for the government clarified that the action was taken to de-escalate tensions and react to voices of discontent demanding change.
Prior to the demonstrations, the government explained that it blocked the platforms to prevent the dissemination of disinformation, hate speech, and internet fraud. But most demonstrators felt that the action was a bid to gag individuals and escape criticism. Sabana Budathoki, a protester, explained to the BBC that “the social media ban was just the reason” why they came out. She further said, “Instead of the social media ban, people’s attention is toward corruption. We want our nation back. We came to halt corruption.”
The protests intensified when a few protesters hurled stones at Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s residence in his hometown of Damak. Police used water cannons, batons, and rubber bullets to disperse the crowds. Prime Minister Oli denounced the killing and loss of life and blamed external groups for fomenting violence. He indicated that a committee would be formed to look into the incidents. Financial assistance to the victims’ families, as well as free treatment to the injured, was promised by him.
Political Fallout and Resignations
The violence and protests have placed the government in the spotlight of criticism. Most people believe the reaction was excessive and that the government did not hear the pleas of the public. In an attempt to quell the anger, Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak quit on Monday night. He resigned following a wave of criticism about the manner in which security personnel dealt with the protest.
The government is now faced with the task of regaining trust and demonstrating that they are hearing its people. Now that social media has been unblocked, youth are likely to continue raising their voices against corruption and calling for reforms. Whether and how the government addresses the investigation and compensation will determine how the public views the situation in the next few weeks.
FAQs
1. Why did the protests begin in Nepal?
The protests were started after the government imposed a ban on 26 social media websites. The youth considered this a violation of their freedom and an attempt to conceal corruption.
2. How many individuals were impacted by the protests?
At least 19 individuals were murdered, and over 100 were injured in police clashes.
3. Why did the government impose a ban on social media?
Authorities explained that they wanted to curb fake news, hate speech, and internet fraud, but many viewed it as a means to muffle critics.
4. What did the protesters demand?
Protesters called for an end to corruption and greater freedom of speech. Protesters marched around with banners demanding change and accountability.
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